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The Concept of Marriage
Sociologically, marriage is defined as a socially-sanctioned union between two or more individuals that establishes certain rights and obligations between them, their children, and their relatives. It often, but not always, involves some form of religious or legal contract.
Forms of Marriage
- Monogamy – Marriage between one man and one woman
- Polygamy – Marriage between one man/woman and more than one spouse
- Polyandry – A woman having more than one husband
- Polygyny – A man having more than one wife
- Group Marriage – Multiple partners marriage bond
Hindu Marriage
- Considered a sacrament (sanskara) reflecting spiritual and social dimensions
- Arranged marriages emphasize family background over individual wishes
- Dowry system has been prevalent though legally banned now
- Sacred rituals like saat pheras (seven vows) seal the union
Muslim Marriage
- Viewed as a legal contract entered into by willing partners
- Consent is obligatory based on mutual attraction and decision
- Bride traditionally receives mahr (dower) as financial security
- Nikah ceremony solemnizes marriage
Christian Marriage
- Regarded as an unbreakable holy covenant before God
- Based on free individual choice and romantic attraction
- Engagement marks committed phase of planning marriage
- Wedding ceremony makes spiritual vows binding
While based on religion, marriage always has a strong social significance related to regulation of sexual ties, reproduction, property relations and family alliances. The forms and customs keep evolving yet retain symbolic ritualistic importance universally.